- 2019 Calendar of Astronomical Events
- Top Astronomy Events For 2019
- Calendar of Astronomical Events ( Greenwich Mean Time )
- February 25, 2019 United States Holidays & Popular Observances
Astronomy Day is an annual event intended to provide a means of interaction between the general public and various astronomy enthusiasts, groups and professionals.
The theme of Astronomy Day is "Bringing Astronomy to the People," and on this day astronomy and stargazing clubs and other organizations around the world will plan special events.
You can find out about special local events by contacting your local astronomy club or planetarium. May 4 - Full Moon.
2019 Calendar of Astronomical Events
This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Flower Moon because this was the time of year when spring flowers appeared in abundance. May 5, 6 - Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower. The Eta Aquarids is an above average shower, capable of producing up to 60 meteors per hour at its peak.
Most of the activity is seen in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, the rate can reach about 30 meteors per hour. It is produced by dust particles left behind by comet Halley, which has known and observed since ancient times.
The shower runs annually from April 19 to May It peaks this year on the night of May 5 and the morning of the May 6.
The nearly full moon will be a big problem this year blocking out all but the brightest meteors.
If you are patient, you should still be able to catch a few good ones. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Aquarius, but can appear anywhere in the sky. May 7 - Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation. The planet Mercury reaches greatest eastern elongation of This is the best time to view Mercury since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the evening sky.
Look for the planet low in the western sky just after sunset. May 18 - New Moon. May 23 - Saturn at Opposition. The ringed planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun.
This is the best time to view and photograph Saturn and its moons. A medium-sized or larger telescope will allow you to see Saturn's rings and a few of its brightest moons.
June 2 - Full Moon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Strawberry Moon because it signaled the time of year to gather ripening fruit. It also coincides with the peak of the strawberry harvesting season. June 6 - Venus at Greatest Eastern Elongation. The planet Venus reaches greatest eastern elongation of This is the best time to view Venus since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the evening sky.
Look for the bright planet in the western sky after sunset. June 16 - New Moon. June 21 - June Solstice. The June solstice occurs at The North Pole of the earth will be tilted toward the Sun, which will have reached its northernmost position in the sky and will be directly over the Tropic of Cancer at This is the first day of summer summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of winter winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.
June 24 - Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation. July 1 - Conjunction of Venus and Jupiter. A spectacular conjunction of Venus and Jupiter will be visible in the evening sky. The two bright planets will be extremely close, appearing only 0. Look for this impressive pairing in the western sky just after sunset. July 2 - Full Moon.
This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Buck Moon because the male buck deer would begin to grow their new antlers at this time of year. July 14 - New Horizons at Pluto. Launched on January 19, , this will be the first spacecraft to visit Pluto. New Horizons will give us our first close-up views of the dwarf planet and its moons.
After passing Pluto, the spacecraft will continue on to the Kuiper belt to examine some of the other icy bodies at the edge of the Solar System.
July 16 - New Moon. July 28, 29 - Delta Aquarids Meteor Shower.
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The Delta Aquarids is an average shower that can produce up to 20 meteors per hour at its peak. It is produced by debris left behind by comets Marsden and Kracht.
The shower runs annually from July 12 to August It peaks this year on the night of July 28 and morning of July The nearly full moon will block out all but the brightest meteors this year. But if you are patient, you should still be able to catch a quite few good ones. July 31 - Full Moon.
August 12, 13 - Perseids Meteor Shower. The Perseids is one of the best meteor showers to observe, producing up to 60 meteors per hour at its peak. It is produced by comet Swift-Tuttle, which was discovered in The Perseids are famous for producing a large number of bright meteors.
The shower runs annually from July 17 to August It peaks this year on the night of August 12 and the morning of August The thin crescent moon will be no match for the bright Perseids this year so be prepared for a great show. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Perseus, but can appear anywhere in the sky.
August 14 - New Moon. August 29 - Full Moon, Supermoon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Sturgeon Moon because the large sturgeon fish of the Great Lakes and other major lakes were more easily caught at this time of year. This is also the first of three supermoons for The Moon will be at its closest approach to the Earth and may look slightly larger and brighter than usual.
September 1 - Neptune at Opposition. The blue giant planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun. This is the best time to view and photograph Neptune.
Due to its extreme distance from Earth, it will only appear as a tiny blue dot in all but the most powerful telescopes. September 4 - Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation. The planet Mercury reaches greatest eastern elongation of 27 degrees from the Sun. September 13 - New Moon. September 13 - Partial Solar Eclipse.
A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon covers only a part of the Sun, sometimes resembling a bite taken out of a cookie.
A partial solar eclipse can only be safely observed with a special solar filter or by looking at the Sun's reflection. The partial eclipse will only be visible in southern Africa, Madagascar, and Antarctica. September 23 - September Equinox. The September equinox occurs at This is also the first day of fall autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of spring vernal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.
September 28 - Full Moon, Supermoon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Corn Moon because the corn is harvested around this time of year. This moon is also known as the Harvest Moon.
The Harvest Moon is the full moon that occurs closest to the September equinox each year. This is also the second of three supermoons for This will be the closest full moon of the year. September 28 - Total Lunar Eclipse. The comet will continue to brighten and could reach magnitude 5 by November 6.
October 8 - Draconids Meteor Shower. The Draconids is a minor meteor shower producing only about 10 meteors per hour. It is produced by dust grains left behind by comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner, which was first discovered in The Draconids is an unusual shower in that the best viewing is in the early evening instead of early morning like most other showers.
The shower runs annually from October and peaks this year on the the night of the 8th. The second quarter moon will block out all but the brightest meteors this year. If you are patient, you may be able to spot a few good ones.
Best viewing will be in the early evening from a dark location far away from city lights. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Draco, but can appear anywhere in the sky. October 11 - Uranus at Opposition. The blue-green planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun.
This is the best time to view Uranus. Due to its distance, it will only appear as a tiny blue-green dot in all but the most powerful telescopes. October 16 - Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation. October 13 - New Moon. October 21, 22 - Orionids Meteor Shower.
The Orionids is an average shower producing up to 20 meteors per hour at its peak. It is produced by dust grains left behind by comet Halley, which has been known and observed since ancient times.
The shower runs annually from October 2 to November 7. It peaks this year on the night of October 21 and the morning of October The first quarter moon will set shortly after midnight leaving fairly dark skies for what should be a good show. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Orion, but can appear anywhere in the sky.
October 26 - Venus at Greatest Western Elongation. This is the best time to view Venus since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the morning sky. Look for the bright planet in the eastern sky before sunrise. October 26 - Conjunction of Venus and Jupiter. A conjunction of Venus and Jupiter will take place on October The two bright planets will be visible within 1 degree of each other in the early morning sky.
Look to the east just before sunrise for this impressive planetary pair. October 27 - Full Moon, Supermoon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Hunters Moon because at this time of year the leaves are falling and the game is fat and ready to hunt.
This moon has also been known as the Travel Moon and the Blood Moon. This is also the last of three supermoons for October 28 - Conjunction of Venus, Mars, and Jupiter.
Top Astronomy Events For 2019
A rare, 3-planet conjunction will be visible on the morning of October The planets Venus, Mars, and Jupiter will all form a triangle in the early morning sky. Jupiter and Venus will be only one degree apart with Mars just a few degrees to the east. Look to the east just before sunrise for this spectacular event.
November 5, 6 - Taurids Meteor Shower. The Taurids is a long-running minor meteor shower producing only about meteors per hour. January 1 - Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation.
The planet Mercury reaches greatest western elongation of This is the best time to view Mercury since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the morning sky.
Look for the planet low in the eastern sky just before sunrise.
Calendar of Astronomical Events ( Greenwich Mean Time )
January 2 - Full Moon, Supermoon. The Moon will be located on the opposite side of the Earth as the Sun and its face will be will be fully illuminated. This phase occurs at This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Wolf Moon because this was the time of year when hungry wolf packs howled outside their camps.
This is also the first of two supermoons for The Moon will be at its closest approach to the Earth and may look slightly larger and brighter than usual. January 3, 4 - Quadrantids Meteor Shower. The Quadrantids is an above average shower, with up to 40 meteors per hour at its peak.
It is thought to be produced by dust grains left behind by an extinct comet known as EH1, which was discovered in The shower runs annually from January It peaks this year on the night of the 3rd and morning of the 4th.
Unfortunately the nearly full moon will block out all but the brightest meteors this year. If you are patient, you should still be able to catch some of the brightest ones. Best viewing will be from a dark location after midnight. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Bootes, but can appear anywhere in the sky.
January 17 - New Moon. The Moon will located on the same side of the Earth as the Sun and will not be visible in the night sky. This is the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star clusters because there is no moonlight to interfere.
Since this is the second full moon in the same month, it is sometimes referred to as a blue moon. This is also the last of two supermoons for January 31 - Total Lunar Eclipse.
A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes completely through the Earth's dark shadow, or umbra. During this type of eclipse, the Moon will gradually get darker and then take on a rusty or blood red color.
February 15 - New Moon. February 15 - Partial Solar Eclipse. A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon covers only a part of the Sun, sometimes resembling a bite taken out of a cookie. A partial solar eclipse can only be safely observed with a special solar filter or by looking at the Sun's reflection.
This partial eclipse will only be visible in parts of Chile, Argentina, and Antarctica. March 2 - Full Moon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Worm Moon because this was the time of year when the ground would begin to soften and the earthworms would reappear.
February 25, 2019 United States Holidays & Popular Observances
March 15 - Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation. The planet Mercury reaches greatest eastern elongation of This is the best time to view Mercury since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the evening sky.
Look for the planet low in the western sky just after sunset. March 17 - New Moon. March 20 - March Equinox. The March equinox occurs at The Sun will shine directly on the equator and there will be nearly equal amounts of day and night throughout the world.
This is also the first day of spring vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of fall autumnal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere. March 31 - Full Moon, Blue Moon. This year is particularly unique in that January and March both contain two full moons while February has no full moon. April 16 - New Moon.
April 22, 23 - Lyrids Meteor Shower. The Lyrids is an average shower, usually producing about 20 meteors per hour at its peak. The shower runs annually from April It peaks this year on the night of the night of the 22nd and morning of the 23rd.
These meteors can sometimes produce bright dust trails that last for several seconds.
The first quarter moon will set shortly after midnight, leaving dark skies for the what could be a good show. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Lyra, but can appear anywhere in the sky. April 29 - Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation.
The planet Mercury reaches greatest western elongation of 27 degrees from the Sun. April 30 - Full Moon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Pink Moon because it marked the appearance of the moss pink, or wild ground phlox, which is one of the first spring flowers. Many coastal tribes called it the Full Fish Moon because this was the time that the shad swam upstream to spawn.
May 6, 7 - Eta Aquarids. The Eta Aquarids is an above average shower, capable of producing up to 60 meteors per hour at its peak. Most of the activity is seen in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, the rate can reach about 30 meteors per hour.
It is produced by dust particles left behind by comet Halley, which has known and observed since ancient times. The shower runs annually from April 19 to May It peaks this year on the night of May 6 and the morning of the May 7.
The waning gibbous moon will block most of the fainter meteors this year, but you should be able to catch quite A few good ones if you are patient. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Aquarius, but can appear anywhere in the sky.
May 9 - Jupiter at Opposition. The giant planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun.
It will be brighter than any other time of the year and will be visible all night long. This is the best time to view and photograph Jupiter and its moons. A medium-sized telescope should be able to show you some of the details in Jupiter's cloud bands.
A good pair of binoculars should allow you to see Jupiter's four largest moons, appearing as bright dots on either side of the planet. May 15 - New Moon. May 29 - Full Moon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Flower Moon because this was the time of year when spring flowers appeared in abundance.
June 13 - New Moon. June 21 - June Solstice. The June solstice occurs at The North Pole of the earth will be tilted toward the Sun, which will have reached its northernmost position in the sky and will be directly over the Tropic of Cancer at This is the first day of summer summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of winter winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.
June 27 - Saturn at Opposition. The ringed planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun. This is the best time to view and photograph Saturn and its moons. A medium-sized or larger telescope will allow you to see Saturn's rings and a few of its brightest moons.
June 28 - Full Moon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Strawberry Moon because it signaled the time of year to gather ripening fruit. It also coincides with the peak of the strawberry harvesting season. July 12 - Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation.
July 13 - New Moon. July 13 - Partial Solar Eclipse. This partial eclipse will only be visible in extreme southern Australia and Antarctica. July 27 - Full Moon. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Buck Moon because the male buck deer would begin to grow their new antlers at this time of year.
July 27 - Total Lunar Eclipse. July 27 - Mars at Opposition. The red planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun. This is the best time to view and photograph Mars.
A medium-sized telescope will allow you to see some of the dark details on the planet's orange surface.
July 28, 29 - Delta Aquarids Meteor Shower. The Delta Aquarids is an average shower that can produce up to 20 meteors per hour at its peak. It is produced by debris left behind by comets Marsden and Kracht. The shower runs annually from July 12 to August It peaks this year on the night of July 28 and morning of July The nearly full moon will be a problem this year, blocking out all but the brightest meteors.
But if you are patient, you should still be able to catch a few good ones. August 11 - New Moon. August 11 - Partial Solar Eclipse.
The partial eclipse will be visible in parts of northeast Canada, Greenland, extreme northern Europe, and northern and eastern Asia. August 12, 13 - Perseids Meteor Shower.
The Perseids is one of the best meteor showers to observe, producing up to 60 meteors per hour at its peak.